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The
Microcredit Summit
February 2-4, 1997,
Washington DC, U.S.A.
The biggest and the most important summit on
micro-finance or credit for financing the very-small-sector, took
place in U.S.A. in the beginning of this year. The magnitude and
impact of a Summit of this nature is so huge that it cannot be
summerised in a small newsletter. We attempt to put together a brief
outline.
On 2nd February 1997, more than 2900 people, including
several Heads of States & Heads of International Financial
Institutions, from 137 countries gathered to launch a campaign to make
available micro-credit for the micro-enterprises (businesses) of 100
million of the worlds poorest families, especially the women of these
families. The immense task of making credit available for
self-employment and other financial and business services is targeted
to complete by the year 2005.
THE DECLARATION OF SUPPORT and THE JOINT
DECLARATION OF THE COUNCILS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
(IFIs) AND DONOR AGENCIES were signed during the Summit.
Excerpts from the Luminaries who spoke at the
summit are Quoted :-
Prof Muhammad Yunus, MD, Grameen Bank, Bangladesh.
The Summit is to pronounce goodbye to the era of
financial apartheid. This Summit declares that credit is more than
business. Just like food, credit is a human right.
We believe that poverty doesn't belong to a
civilised human society. It belongs to the museums. This Summit is
about creating a process which will send poverty where it belongs, the
museums. With the energy I feel in this room, I feel more confident
than ever that we will make it.
Tsutomu Hata, Former Prime Minister of Japan
Microcredit is an effective means of
providing the poor with a way to obtain the benefits of economic
growth. Normally, access of the poor to the means of production,
including credit, is a major restraint, and it serves to hinder their
own participation in economic growth. Microcredit, by alleviating the
restraint on credit, attempts to create a mechanism by which people
can escape poverty with their own hands.
S. S. Boporai, Secretary to the Government Of India, Ministry
Of Industry, Department Of Small Scale Industry
India ... has a large number of persons
living below the poverty line ... Success achieved in implementation
of Government supported self-employment schemes has been a mixed one
at the most ... In spite of Reserve Bank Of India's regulations
mandating lending by the banks for these schemes, the targeted poor
have not been able to avail of the credit in a manner required for the
sustainability of their microenterprises. It is now generally
recognised that the formal banking sector suffers from inherent
problems hindering its capacity to provide micro- credit to the poor
...
... In the context of India, special mention need to be made to the
Summit's unequivocal recognition of the fact that the single biggest
challenge ... is the need to build local institutional capacities ...
The Government of India is fully committed to providing all possible
assistance, both financial and non- financial, in this regard. It also
remains dedicated to providing a conducive policy framework...
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